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【新唐人2013年05月23日讯】中共党报《环球时报》星期二发表社评说，中、朝海上问题 有多重原因，包括以往发生这类纠纷时，〝中方的态度不够强硬，使得朝方基层军警和他们的指挥者有恃无恐。〞《环时》总编也公开说：中方需要严厉对朝交涉，必要时对它来硬的。国际媒体质疑：中共党报这篇社评是反映谁的声音？媒体解读认为，中共当局企图以非官方的方式发表官方的意见。
《环球时报》报导，这次朝鲜抓扣中国 渔船，与菲律宾不久前在南海射杀台湾渔民的〝性质不同〞。社评说，〝南海的冲突背景是中菲领土对抗〞，但中朝不是，中朝之间的问题更像是朝方军警，〝敲中国渔民的竹槓〞。意思是，与平壤政府无关。
《环时》的社评认为，两国战略层面的友好关系需要维护，但对于基层摩擦，决不能含糊。〝中国对朝关系应当一是一，二是二。〞中方首先要针对每一个具体摩擦据理力争，如果朝方不讲理，甚至耍无赖，中方就要改用行动的语言，迫朝方建立分寸感。
评论强调，〝官方需要高度重视朝鲜抓扣中国渔民对中国政治的危害性。在互联网时代，这些事件往往会被解读成‘政府软弱’。如果不从根本上为朝鲜立下规矩，整个政府的形象就要为这些海上事件反覆埋单。〞
但是，国际媒体质疑，《环时》反映的是谁的声音？
深圳政论专栏作家朱健国：〝因为最近一两年，很多中国人已经在反思当年对朝鲜——援朝战争，已经是上了朝鲜的当——一场悲剧。那么，在这么一种社会背景之下，现在又对朝鲜的继续挑衅再给予宽容，那么，只会让当局更加的与百姓的愿望离得更远了。国内的百姓更加仇官、仇政府，会带来国内更大的动荡。〞
《美国之音》认为，种种迹象表明，《环球时报》是作为政府在舆论和政策实行方面的试水和放风。也就是，用和政府不太一致的社评或报导形式，发表政府倾向认同、或已经认同，并即将实行的政策。
《环球时报》总编胡锡进也在最近的微博上面说：朝鲜国穷，对外不够文明，挺差劲。中方需要严厉对朝交涉，必要时对它来硬的，比如扣一次我们的渔船，就减少多少对朝援助。
台湾国立政治大学国际关系研究中心主任严震生：〝因为现在全世界都在制裁朝鲜（北韩），所以朝鲜现在的经济几乎全部都是靠中国了，如果中国可以在这方面施加压力的话，那当然可以看到一些具体的成效吧！〞
朱健国：〝他们实际是兄弟，所以他们的血脉是一个血脉，都是专制的共产主义的血脉，如果否定了北韩（朝鲜），就否定了自己。就是基于这点，它（中共）对北韩（朝鲜）既恼火，又没有办法。〞
深圳政论专栏作家朱健国表示，今天的朝鲜，就是当年的中国；而今天的中国就是当年的苏联。
朱健国：〝它并不领情，你说你牺牲了五十多万人，它觉得，你就是为了把战火放在我们国家，那就像苏联当年支援中国，就是想控制中国，想在中国的大连，想建立海军基地。一样！今天中共对北韩（朝鲜）的支援也是想控制北韩，左右北韩。把北韩做为对美国的一张牌来打。〞
严震生：〝我认为就是因为它（朝鲜）相信，朝鲜是中国（中共）对抗美国重返亚洲一个还不错的一个棋，这是北韩政府有恃无恐的地方，就认为，它对中国大陆有很重要的军事战略价值。〞
但是，朱健国表示，朝鲜也不想彻底的得罪北京，所以最终也给北京留一点面子——免费放人。
采访/易如 编辑/周平 后制/李若琳
Global Times releases China’s warning to North Korea
CCP mouthpiece newspaper, Global Times, published
an editorial on Tuesday (May 21) regarding the disputes with North Korea at sea.
The editorial points out “multiple causes” for the disputes,
including “China’s compromising attitude in earlier disputes
which emboldened DPRK officers and soldiers in such events.”
The Chief Editor of Global Times publicly claimed that China
needs to show a strong attitude in negotiations with DPRK, and take proactive measures when necessary.
International media questioned whose voice
this editorials reflects.
The editorial has been interpreted as the opinion of Chinese
authorities via an unofficial way of expression.
Global Times reported that DPRK’s recent hijack of a
Chinese fishing boat differs in nature from the Philippines’ recent shooting of Taiwanese fishermen.
The editorial says, “the conflict in South China Sea reflects
territorial disputes between China and the Philippines,”
whereas North Korean military police simply blackmailed
Chinese fishermen.
It indicates that the North Korean hijack has nothing
to do with Pyongyang government.
The Global Times editorial holds that China should maintain
its friendly relations with North Korea on a strategic level,
but it must show its strong position regarding
regional conflicts.
“China should deal with things case by case regarding
its relation with North Korea,”it states.
China should argue against North Korea on specific disputes.
If North Korea is unreasonable, China should resort
to action instead of language to discipline North Korea.
The comment emphasizes that “Chinese authorities need
to realize the negative impacts of the Chinese fishermen being detained in Korea.”
“In the Internet era, people tend to interpret
governmental silence as sign of weakness.
If China does not set rules for DPRK, it will have to pay
for these incidents repeatedly.”
However, international media questioned
the source of such voices.
Zhu Jianguo, political columnist in Shenzhen, China:
“In recent years, many Chinese people have been reflecting
on the Korean war, when China was tricked by North Korea.
If China continues to tolerate North Korea’s provocations,
Chinese authorities will only move further away from the public will.
Increasing anti-government sentiments will bring
greater domestic unrest to China.”
Voice of America says that Global Times serves as a test
of public opinion and policy for Chinese government.
That is, it reports events in agreement with the Chinese
government, although in different ways than China’s mouthpiece media.
Hu Xijin, editor of Global Times, recently said on Weibo that
Korea is a poor country with uncivilized foreign affairs behavior.
He said China needs to be tough in dealing with
North Korea’s provocations.
He suggested that Chinese government can reduce the
amount of assistance to North Korea whenever it hijacks Chinese fishing boats.
Yan Zhensheng, Director of International Relations Research
Center, Taiwan National Chengchi University:
“When the whole world is in sanctions against North Korea,
the North Korean economy depends almost entirely on China.
If China can exert pressure in this regard, it must be effective
in solving China-Korea disputes.”
Zhu Jianguo: “They [CCP and DPRK] are actually brothers,
sharing one blood of authoritarian communism.
If China denounces North Korea, it at the same time
denies itself.
Because of this, CCP is both annoyed by North Korea
and helpless to do anything about it.”
Shenzhen political columnist Zhu Jianguo said that
today’s North Korea is just like China in the past;
whereas today’s China is the Soviet Union of the past.
Zhu Jianguo:”North Korea does not appreciate
China’s help in the Korean War.
China sacrificed over 500,000 soldiers, but Korea feels
that China only wanted to keep the war within Korea,
just as the Soviet Union supported China
only to control China.
For example, the Soviet Union tried
to build a naval base in Dalian.
The CCP’s support of North Korea also serves
the purpose of controlling North Korea, using it as a card against the United States.”
Yan Zhensheng:”North Korea believes that it is
China’s ticket to thwart America’s attempt to return to Asia.
That is why the North Korean government has no fear
with all its provocations against China.
It simply believes itself to be of great importance to China’s
military strategies.”
Zhu Jianguo also said that North Korea
does not want to offend Beijing completely,
so it ultimately displayed a small amount of respect to
Beijing by releasing the hijacked fishermen without charge.
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本文标签：中共, 中国渔民, 亚洲, 党, 共产主义, 南海, 台湾, 政府, 政治, 新唐人, 朝鲜, 环球时报, 美国, 美国之音, 菲律宾
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